After 2 weeks in office, Trump faces more than 50 lawsuits

Donald Trump has been president for two weeks, and he is already facing dozens of lawsuits over White House policies and his personal business dealings. That's far more than his predecessors faced in their first days on the job. The lawsuits started on Inauguration Day, and they haven't let up.

Most of the 50-plus lawsuits filed so far relate to the travel ban on refugees and nationals from seven mostly-Muslim countries that Trump ordered on Jan. 27. They were filed in 17 different states by doctors, professors, students, people fleeing violence and Iraqis who have worked for the U.S. military. Some were detained in American airports for hours over the weekend; others were barred overseas from boarding planes bound for the U.S. Two Syrian brothers with visas to enter the country say they were turned around at Philadelphia International Airport and sent back to Damascus.

Human rights organizations and attorneys general in five states jumped aboard some of the suits and their lists of legal grievances were long. They alleged violations of the First, Fifth and 14th Amendments, which guarantee religious equality, due process and equal protection under the law, as well as denials of asylum and discriminatory visa processing.

San Francisco sued over Trump's directive to withhold federal funds from sanctuary cities.

Lawyers representing the group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington sued over Trump's alleged conflicts of interest. Deepak Gupta told NPR last week that the lawsuit could have broad implications.

"This is about testing the proposition that the framers really meant it when they said the president has to have undivided loyalty to the American people and should not have financial entanglements with foreign governments," Gupta said.

The White House is fighting all the lawsuits. Trump says the ethics suit is "without merit" and argues that the immigration orders are necessary to keep the country safe.

This flurry of litigation goes far beyond what other administrations faced. At the same point in Obama's presidency, his administration had been sued just five times. The George W. Bush White House faced only four.

"The Trump administration may set records in terms of the number of lawsuits filed against the administration, or against President Trump personally," says Jonathan Turley, who teaches at the George Washington University Law School.

Turley knows first-hand about suing the president. He was lead counsel in a case brought by Congress that successfully challenged part of the Affordable Care Act. Legal challenges like that one have become basically standard procedure in Washington.

Princeton University political history teacher Julian Zelizer says that in an era of heightened partisanship, executive orders are an increasingly popular way to make policy. The Obama administration used them. Now the Trump administration is doing the same. According to Zelizer, Democrats and their allies are pushing back the only way they can: in court. Just like Republicans did.

"When a president releases an executive order, one of the instant responses is to try to tie it up legally," Zelizer says. "Opponents of President Trump are looking to what the Republicans did in the last few years as a road map forward. Conservatives know this can be an incredibly effective tool to stop presidents from doing things that you don't want them to do."

Trump is no stranger to litigation. He has been a defendant and a plaintiff in thousands of lawsuits as a real estate developer and reality TV star. His general legal strategy? Fight back.

"When I get sued, I take it right — just take it all the way," Trump said during the campaign. "You know what happens? If you settle suits, you get sued more."

In November, though, the then-president-elect did settle lawsuits related to Trump University.

Some of the lawsuits from Trump's business career will follow him into office. Turley of George Washington University said that, too, is novel — and could be a distraction for the White House.

"Those lawsuits that are found to have merit and are based on President Trump's personal conduct are likely to be something of a nuisance," Turley said.

The lawsuits over Trump's executive orders could be huge obstacles to his agenda for years to come. Court hearings on the challenges over his travel ban are getting under way across the country.