US-Dakota War exhibit heads to Smithsonian

Execution at Mankato
U.S. soldiers executed 38 Dakota by hanging in Mankato, Minn., on Dec. 26, 1862. The scene is depicted in this painting by J. Thullen in 1884. It's the largest mass execution in U.S. history. Most historians now believe that many of those executed were innocent of the crimes of which they were accused.
Courtesy of Minnesota Historical Society

ST. PETER, Minn. (AP) -- An exhibit commemorating the Dakota-U.S. war of 1862 is heading to the Smithsonian Institution.

The 12-panel exhibit depicts a range of events, beginning from when the Native Americans and settlers first met and culminating with their recent efforts to reconcile, the Mankato Free Press reported.

The six-week war took place in southern Minnesota and resulted in the hanging of 38 Dakota in Mankato.

"Commemorating Controversy: The Dakota-U.S. War of 1862" was created by the Nicollet County Historical Society and students and faculty at Gustavus Adolphus College.

"We're really excited the Smithsonian is going to host it," said Ben Leonard, who runs the historical society.

The idea for the exhibit grew out of a Gustavus class taught by Leonard and professor Elizabeth Baer. The final project was for students to create the content for the exhibit.

"The goal was to explore the history of the war. We knew we didn't have years to do this, and these were students who didn't have a lot of prior knowledge of events," Leonard said. "We hoped it would teach people about the Dakota War, but we weren't trying to speak for the Dakota people or for those who have ancestors who fought or died in the war."

The exhibit caught the eye of Kevin Gover, who's in charge of the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. He came to deliver a speech on campus in January and suggested the Leonard send information to the museum's exhibition committee.

"They went through a bunch (of applications) and they chose ours," Leonard said. "They looked at all our panels. I think they vet the exhibits quite thoroughly."

The exhibit will be shipped to the Smithsonian at the end of the year. It will be on display through mid-2015.

It will first be displayed in New York at the Smithsonian's American Indian Heye Center. Then it will be housed at Smithsonian's Washington, D.C., museum.