Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Considerable 'model spread' remains for inbound storm system

Forecast uncertainty is higher than usual 48 hours out

Our inbound late-week storm system is giving forecasters plenty to think about.

Forecast models remain split on storm track and temperatures profiles Thursday and Friday. The different solutions have a big impact on who will see rain, snow — and how much.

Let the forecast model wars begin.

NOAA supercomputer
NOAA supercomputers
NOAA

Northern or southern solution?

There are basically two main solutions for Thursday’s inbound storm. The northern solution is favored by the American and Canadian models. In this scenario, the rain-snow line lays out across central and northern Minnesota Thursday.

NOAA’s latest GFS model run suggests the rain-snow boundary along a Granite Falls, Minn., to Duluth zone Thursday afternoon.

NOAA GFS model for 1 pm Thursday
NOAA GFS model for 1 p.m. Thursday
NOAA via tropical tidbits

Recent Canadian model runs suggest a similar solution.

Euro: Southern solution

The European (ECMWF) model has consistently favored a more southerly solution. It shows a quicker evolution toward pushing the rain-snow boundary into southern Minnesota. That would mean a quicker transition to all snow for the Twin Cities Thursday afternoon into evening.

Here’s the latest available Euro solution for 7 p.m. Thursday evening.

European model (ECMWF) forecast map for 7 pm Thursday
European model (ECMWF) forecast map for 7 p.m. Thursday
ECMWF via pivotal weather

Changing snowfall totals ahead

Given the high degree of uncertainty, snowfall outputs will almost certainly change in the next 24 to 48 hours. This system has an unusually high boom or bust potential for most of Minnesota.

That said here are a couple of solutions for snowfall.

The European model favors a swath of plowable snow from the Twin Cities southward.

European model (ECMWF) snowfall output
European model (ECMWF) snowfall output by Friday
ECMWF via pivotal weather

NOAA’s GFS model favors the heavier snow zone north of the Twin Cities. I should note the GFS afternoon (18Z) model run seems to be trending further south toward the Euro solution.

NOAA GFS snowfall output by Friday
NOAA GFS snowfall output by Friday
NOAA via pivotal weather

Stay tuned as we see how the models evolve Wednesday.