Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Spectacular waterfall forecast along the North Shore

Deep snowpack melt will fuel raging rivers and waterfalls this spring up north.

It could be one of the most spectacular waterfall shows Minnesota has seen in a long while.

Heavy snowfall this winter

Some locations in the higher terrain above Grand Marais and Lutsen Several locations have recorded 100 to 135 inches of snow this season.

Deep snow near Crescent Lake in March 2022
Deep snow near Crescent Lake in March 2022.
Kjersti Vick, Visit Cook County

Deep winter snowpack above the North Shore is starting to drain from the watershed into area rivers. With 2 to 3 feet of snow still on the ground in some locations in the Lake Superior watershed, this could be one of the most memorable waterfall shows in years.

Check out the latest Minnesota DNR snow cover map. You can see the zone of 2 to 3 feet on the ground in parts of Cook County.

Snow depth
Snow depth.
Minnesota DNR

Snow water equivalent

Now look at NOAA’s analysis of snow water equivalent. (SWE) SWE is the assessed amount of liquid water sitting in the snow cover. There are 8 to 10 inches of liquid water locked up in the snowpack above the North Shore.

Snow water equivalent
Snow water equivalent in snow cover across northeast MInnesota.
NOAA/NOHRSC

All that water will be released over the next few weeks as the snowpack melts. The liquid runoff will channel into the network of rivers that drain along the North Shore.

It’s still early in the melting process along the North Shore. But check out how the Knife River between Duluth and Two Harbors has already spiked nearly 2 feet higher in recent days.

Knife River level
Knife River level near Two Harbors.
USGS

Flood potential

How quickly the snow melts above the North Shore will determine how rapidly rivers rise in the next few weeks. Current forecast models also suggest the chance for some heavier rain along the North Shore next week. That could drive rivers rapidly higher. If the melt happens fast enough, there is the potential for flooding and potentially some road washout damage on river crossings.

Here’s a waterfall map from Visit Cook County to see the locations of the best waterfalls on the North Shore.

North Shore waterfall map
North Shore waterfall map.
Visit Cook County Minnesota.

Get ready for what looks like an amazing waterfall season along the North Shore in the next few weeks.