Updraft® - Minnesota Weather News

Air quality alerts, heat this week; hopeful late week rain chances

A string of 90s continues

TUE AQ forecast
Air quality forecast for Tuesday
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

Hot weather continues through the week with surface level ozone reducing air quality as well. Rainfall becomes increasingly possible later this week into the weekend.

Air quality alert accompanies the heat

It’s back. Reduced air quality will accompany the continued stretch of hot weather. This time we’re looking at just ozone rather than wildfire smoke. An air quality alert is posted for much of Minnesota through 9 p.m. Thursday.

AQ alert 9a
Air quality alert through 9 p.m. Thursday
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

Surface level ozone is the result of a chemical reaction of the sun and heat with pollutants. Light winds and inversions from a hot air mass can allow this surface ozone to build up to poor levels.

ozone form
Surface level ozone pollution is the result of a chemical reaction between the sun and heat with pollutants.
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

The forecast for Tuesday is for unhealthy air quality for sensitive groups for much of central and southern Minnesota.

TUE AQ forecast
Air quality forecast for Tuesday
Minnesota Pollution Control Agency

You can track current air quality conditions here:

Hot through Saturday; potential late week rain

A massive upper-level high pressure ridge is creating hotter than normal conditions not just in Minnesota but from Mexico through all of central North America up through northeastern Canada.

For those familiar with statistics, this model is more than 3 standard deviations above the 1991-2020 climatological normal (or 3 sigma) high pressure over Mexico. This would put it in record territory.

Minnesota is in between these 2 (eastern Canada) to 3 (Mexico) sigma hot spots, so it’s not quite record-breaking but is certainly above normal by 10 or more degrees.

500 sigma
Upper-level forecast pattern for Tuesday. A massive upper-level high pressure ridge is creating hot conditions across most of central North America
WeatherBELL Analytics

High temperatures in southern Texas and northern Mexico will be in the 110s these next few days.

NA highs
High temperatures across North America Wednesday
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, via Pivotal Weather

We can consider ourselves lucky, that while it will continue to be hot this week with several more 90 degree days for southern Minnesota, we are unlikely to break records.

highs Tue-Fri
Forecast high temperatures Tuesday through Friday
National Weather Service

The other big story is the developing system that looks to hopefully bring a good widespread chance of rain and thunder starting Wednesday and Thursday in northwestern Minnesota and slowly making it’s way into the Twin Cities and southeastern Minnesota by Saturday and Sunday.

precp EUR
Forecast precipitation Tuesday 7 p.m. through Sunday 7 p.m.
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, via Pivotal Weather

This could change, but it still looks like much of Minnesota could get a decent and needed soaking of rainfall through the weekend.

QPF 168 TUE
Forecast total potential precipitation through the weekend
NOAA, via Pivotal Weather