Winter is coming: 5 ways to prep for cold weather hazards

This is Winter Hazard Awareness Week in Minnesota and Wisconsin. It serves as an important reminder to stay informed about the potential hazards of winter weather so we can be better prepared to face whatever challenges Mother Nature may bring during the colder months.

Each year, state and national officials work to promote winter safety and preparedness. This year's topics are winter storms, outdoor winter safety, winter fire safety, indoor winter air quality and winter driving.

Here’s a look at those topics and what Minnesotans should know as the weather turns cold.

1) Winter storms

When winter storms strike, it’s crucial to understand the difference between a winter storm watch and a winter storm warning. Both alerts signal the potential for heavy snow, blowing snow, freezing rain and/or sleet in your area.

A winter storm watch means you should monitor weather updates, while a winter storm warning requires immediate action to stay safe.

2) Outdoor winter safety

Many outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the diverse weather conditions that Minnesota offers. However, it’s important to stay mindful of how to stay safe in the ice, snow and cold temperatures when enjoying the outdoors.

A key aspect of outdoor safety is ice safety. Remember, there is no such thing as ice that’s 100 percent safe. Before heading out, follow these guidelines to help ensure your safety on the ice:

Dressing appropriately for winter weather is crucial. Frostbite and hypothermia are common risks during the colder months.

New for the 2024-25 winter, the National Weather Service will no longer issue wind chill warnings or wind chill advisories. Replacing it will be extreme cold warnings and cold weather advisories.

3) Winter fire safety

Staying warm during the winter often leads to increased use of indoor fires. With the greater reliance on portable heating devices and fireplaces, it's essential to know how to prevent winter fires in the home.

Working smoke detectors are essential year-round to help prevent indoor fires.

If you're decorating with a real tree, be sure to water it regularly to keep it from drying out, use reliable and properly rated decorative lights and always keep open flame items such as candles away from the tree.

4) Indoor air quality in the winter

Carbon monoxide is more likely to build up in homes during the winter due to increased use of heating systems. This dangerous gas can accumulate from furnaces, water heaters, fireplaces, and wood stoves, posing a serious risk to health and safety.

An important safety tip is to have working carbon monoxide detectors installed alongside your smoke alarms.

5) Winter driving

We all need to get around during the winter months, but driving in winter conditions can present its own set of challenges. Having a winter storm survival kit in your vehicle is an easy, smart thing to have.

There are several types of winter precipitation, and each can create slippery conditions on the roads. Bridges and overpasses are particularly hazardous, as the air flow underneath these structures causes them to freeze faster, making them more dangerous than regular roadways.

No matter the type of precipitation, always remember: no vehicle can stop on ice! Give yourself plenty of space, slow down, and remain calm if your vehicle starts to skid. Staying in control and being patient can help prevent accidents.