Holiday sales forecast: Mixed

Early morning shopper
An early morning shopper pushes her cart full of items at a Wal-Mart store on Nov. 23. The day after Thanksgiving, known as "Black Friday," marks the start of the 2007 holiday shopping season with crowds of shoppers waiting overnight in long lines in the hopes of getting bargains on one of the busiest shopping days of the year.
ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images

The nation's retailers had a robust start to the holiday shopping season, according to results announced Saturday by a national research group that tracks sales at retail outlets across the country.

According to ShopperTrak RCT Corp., which tracks sales at more than 50,000 retail outlets, total sales rose 8.3 percent to about $10.3 billion on Friday, the day after Thanksgiving, compared with $9.5 billion on the same day a year ago. ShopperTrak had expected an increase of no more than 4 percent to 5 percent.

The upbeat reports were encouraging since merchants have been struggling with anemic sales in recent months, as shoppers, particularly in the middle and lower-income brackets, were becoming more frugal amid higher gas and food prices and an escalating credit crunch.

In an apparent sign of desperation, the nation's stores ushered in the official start of the holiday shopping season on Friday with expanded hours, including midnight openings, and a blitz of early morning specials that were more generous than a year ago.

The strategy appears to have worked, as shoppers jammed stores in record numbers for early morning deals on Friday.

While Black Friday - so named because it was traditionally when the surge of shopping made stores profitable - starts holiday shopping, it is not considered a bellwether for the season. However, merchants see Black Friday as setting an important tone to the overall season: What consumers see that day influences where they will shop for the rest of the year.

Last year, retailers had a good start during the Thanksgiving weekend, but many stores struggled in December, and a shopping surge just before and after Christmas wasn't enough to make up for lost sales.

Minnesota Public Radio's chief economics correspondent Chris Farrell says this year's results may be similar. He spoke with MPR's Cathy Wurzer.