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A second U.S. defense lawyer said
Wednesday he fears he too could be arrested in Rwanda on charges of
denying the country's 1994 genocide after trying to postpone a
client's trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda.
Defense lawyers at the tribunal say they feel endangered after
Rwanda arrested Peter Erlinder last month and may not proceed with
their cases, delaying the start of the defendants' trials.
Rwanda's top prosecutor, Martin Ngoga, said Wednesday that the
case against Erlinder is not related to his work at the ICTR. But
the tribunal on Tuesday told Ngoga's office it feels the case
against Erlinder is related to his work and that he should have
immunity from prosecution.
Erlinder, a professor at William Mitchell College of Law in St.
Paul, Minnesota, was arrested May 28 while in Rwanda to help with
the legal defense of an opposition leader. On Wednesday, American
lawyer Peter Robinson said he postponed a trial earlier this month
because he feared facing the same charges when traveling to Rwanda
for his clients.
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"I also wanted to demonstrate that arresting a lawyer for
defending his client at the ICTR was unacceptable," Robinson said.
A tribunal judge initiated contempt proceedings against Robinson
after his attempt to postpone the trial. A spokesman for the ICTR,
based in Arusha, Tanzania, says the two U.S. lawyer's situations
are different.
Robinson, of Santa Rosa, California, is expected to be in court
next Monday. He said he has not yet decided if he will continue
with his client's case.
Robinson said he needs to travel to Rwanda to meet with
witnesses, and simply avoiding travel to the country is not an
option. He said if he were charged in Rwanda, an Interpol arrest
warrant could be issued for him and acted on in other countries.
A statement from the ICTR on Tuesday defended Erlinder, saying
he should not be charged because he was defending clients in court
when making some of the statements Rwanda arrested him for.
A spokesman for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda,
Roland Amoussouga, indicated that the contempt case against
Robinson could still proceed despite the ICTR statement in support
of Erlinder.
"The content of contempt proceedings is quite different from
the statement ICTR made, because the contempt case is over an
incident that happened in the court and the chamber has decided to
start proceedings," Amoussouga said.
Erlinder has been accused of violating Rwanda's laws against
minimizing genocide.
Erlinder, 62, is lead defense attorney for the ICTR, which the
U.N. set up to prosecute the suspected masterminds of the 1994
Rwanda genocide. Erlinder doesn't deny mass violence happened but
contends it's inaccurate to blame one side.
A Rwandan court is expected to rule Thursday on whether Erlinder
should be freed on bail. The State Department has called for
Erlinder's release but has been cautious in public statements about
his case. International groups like the International Criminal
Defense Attorneys Association have also called for his release.
The case has sent a chill through the International Criminal
Tribunal for Rwanda. Defense lawyers there said in a statement this
month they were increasingly concerned that doing their job could
result in being charged. The lawyers said it was impossible to
continue with their mission as long as Erlinder and the rights of
the defense are "held hostage."
Hundreds of thousands of Rwandans, the vast majority of them
ethnic Tutsis, were massacred by extremist Hutus in 100 days during
the 1994 genocide.
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said on Monday that
she understood the anxiety of Rwanda's leaders over what they view
as genocide denial or genocide rejectionism, but that there are
other ways of dealing with those concerns than acting against
opposition figures or lawyers.
(Copyright 2010 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)