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Republican presidential candidate businessman Herman Cain, and Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas, right, listen as former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney speaks during a Republican presidential debate at Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H., Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2011.
AP Photo/Andrew Harrer, Pool
By KASIE HUNT
Associated Press
LAS VEGAS (AP) - Republican presidential contenders attacked
upstart Herman Cain's economic plan as a tax increase waiting to
happen Tuesday night, moving swiftly in a fiery campaign debate to
blunt the former businessman's unlikely rise in the race for the
party's nomination.
Old animosities flared, too, as former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt
Romney and Texas Gov. Rick Perry swapped criticism in unusually
personal terms. "You have a problem with allowing someone to
finish speaking," Romney declared as the two men interrupted one
another repeatedly in a disagreement over immigration, one of
several vigorous clashes they had.
In a bow to Nevada voters, who will be among the first to choose
among the candidates early next year, no one said he wanted to open
a proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain in a remote
part of the state.
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The fifth debate in six weeks ranged over familiar and
contentious territory - from immigration and health care to the
economy and energy, often in antagonistic terms. The candidates
engaged each other more directly and sometimes more heatedly than
in previous debates.
Romney's Mormon faith also came up, and Perry said he disagreed
with a pastor and political supporter who described the religion as
a cult. "I can't apologize any more than that," the Texan said.
"That's fine," responded Romney.
But Cain's unlikely rise from asterisk in the polls to contender
was clearly on the minds of his rivals on stage in a hotel along
the Las Vegas Strip.
Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota led the verbal assault
moments after the debate began, saying his call for a 9 percent
federal sales tax would only be the beginning, with the rate rising
later.
Former Sen. Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania wasn't nearly as
gentle, citing one analysis that found that taxes would go up for
84 percent of the nation's households if Cain's proposal went into
effect. "We're talking about major increases in taxes," he said,
adding that a single person and a couple with children with the
same income would pay the same tax under Cain's proposal.
Undeterred, Cain insisted the charges were untrue. He said he
was being criticized because lobbyists, accountants and others
"want to continue to be able to manipulate the American people
with a 10-million- word mess," the current tax code.
Cain's proposal is for a 9 percent personal income tax, a 9
percent corporate tax and a 9 percent national sales tax.
The former pizza company CEO is the latest and unlikeliest
phenomenon in the race to pick a Republican rival for President
Barack Obama. A black man in a party that draws few votes from
Africans Americans, he had bumped along with little notice as
Romney sought to fend off one fast-rising rival after another.
That all changed in the past few weeks, after Perry burst into
the race and then fell back in the polls. However unlikely Cain's
rise, Tuesday night's debate made clear that none of his rivals are
willing to let him go unchallenged.
"Herman, I love you, brother, but let me tell you something,
you don't need to have a big analysis to figure this thing out,"
Perry said to Cain. "Go to New Hampshire where they don't have a
sales tax and you're fixing to give them one," he said, referring
to the state that will hold the first primary early next year.
The debate was the fifth since Labor Day, and the last scheduled
for nearly a month in a race that is fluid in more than one way.
While polls chart a series of rises and falls for various
contenders - Romney remaining at or near the top - the schedule is
far from set. Florida's decision to move up its primary set off a
scramble as Iowa maneuvered to make sure its caucuses are the first
real test of the race and New Hampshire works to protect its
half-century distinction as host to the first primary.
It was Perry who instigated the confrontation over immigration,
saying that Romney had no credentials on the issue because he had
once hired an illegal worker, the "height of hypocrisy."
Romney denied the charge, saying he had hired a company to mow
his lawn and did not know that it had an illegal immigrant on its
payroll.
The two men talked over one another, and at one point, Romney
placed his on Perry's shoulder.
"It's been a tough couple of debates for Rick. And I understand
that so you're going to get testy," he said.
As Perry continued to speak, Romney stopped him: "You have a
problem with allowing someone to finish speaking, and I suggest
that if you want to become president of the United States, you've
got to let both people speak," he said.
On a more substantive level, Perry said he opposed repealing the
portion of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution that says anyone
born in the United States is automatically a citizen.
Bachmann, Santorum and Rep. Ron Paul of Texas all sidestepped
the question.
Cain found himself on the defensive on two others issues during
the two-hour debate.
He apologized for earlier remarks about building an electric
fence on the Mexico border that could kill people trying to cross
illegally.
And he said he wouldn't be willing to negotiate with terrorists,
even though he suggested he might be in an interview earlier in the
day.
Foreign policy took a secondary role in the debate, and the new
strain of Republican isolationism quickly surfaced.
Paul said U.S. troops should be withdrawn from Korea - where
they have been stationed for more than 50 years - and foreign aid
to Israel cut.
Perry said it was "time to have a very serious discussion about
defunding the United Nations."
Former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman skipped this debate, saying he was
boycotting the Nevada caucuses in a dispute over the primary and
caucus calendar. He is campaigning exclusively in New Hampshire in
hopes of a victory that can move him into the thick of the race.
Not only Republicans, but Obama was also critical of Cain's
economic plan during the day.
In an interview with ABC News, Obama said it would be a "huge
burden" on middle-class and working families.
--- Associated Press writer Steve Peoples in Washington contributed
to this report.
(Copyright 2011 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)
Gallery
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Republican presidential candidate businessman Herman Cain, and Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas, right, listen as former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney speaks during a Republican presidential debate at Dartmouth College in Hanover, N.H., Tuesday, Oct. 11, 2011.
AP Photo/Andrew Harrer, Pool
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Republican presidential candidate and former CEO of Godfather's Pizza Herman Cain has been near the top of polls for over a week and has been facing intense scrutiny, particularly over his tax plan. In this photo, Cain speaks during the Iowa Republican Party's Straw Poll, Saturday, Aug. 13, 2011, in Ames, Iowa.
AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall
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