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Conversations around race and racial justice
The Associated Press
Birmingham, Ala.

Last living parent of a child killed in 1963 church bombing dies at 93

Maxine McNair
Maxine (right) and Chris McNair, parents of Denise McNair, the 11-year-old Black girl killed in an Alabama church bombing along with three other girls in 1963, attend a ceremony at the U.S. Capitol in Washington on Sept. 10, 2013, awarding the Congressional Gold Medal to Denise McNair and 14-year-olds Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley. Maxine McNair, the last living parent of any of the children killed in the 1963 bombing of Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church, died Sunday. She was 93.
Manuel Balce Ceneta | AP file

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The last living parent of any of the four Black girls killed in the 1963 Alabama church bombing died Sunday. She was 93.

Maxine McNair's family announced her death in a press release. A cause of death was not given.

McNair's daughter, 11-year-old Denise McNair, was the youngest girl killed in the bombing of Birmingham’s 16th Street Baptist Church, the deadliest single attack of the civil rights movement. Also killed were three 14-year-olds: Addie Mae Collins, Carole Rosamond Robertson and Cynthia Dionne Wesley.

Three members of the Ku Klux Klan were eventually convicted in the case, the first in 1977 and two more in the early 2000s.

Maxine McNair worked as a teacher for 33 years in the Birmingham public school system. Another of her daughters, Lisa McNair, said she changed many lives through education and left a lasting legacy through the students she touched.

A photograph of Denise McNair
A photograph of Denise McNair is displayed along with others at the Say Their Names memorial exhibit at Martin Luther King Jr. Promenade on July 20, 2021 in San Diego, Calif. Denise McNair, 11, was one of four Black girls killed in the bombing of Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church in 1963.
Mario Tama | Getty Images file

“Mrs. McNair was an amazing wife and mother and as a teacher of 33 years in the Birmingham public school system imparted knowledge in the lives of hundreds. We are going to miss her laughter and her humor. The family would appreciate all of your thoughts and prayers,” the family's statement said.

Maxine McNair’s husband, Chris McNair, died in 2019 at the age of 93. He was one of the first Black members of the Alabama legislature since Reconstruction, and a Jefferson County commissioner.

In 2013, Maxine McNair attended the Oval Office ceremony in which President Barack Obama awarded the four girls the Congressional Gold Medal, one of the country’s highest civilian honors.

Funeral arrangements for a celebration of Maxine McNair’s life are pending.

Denise McNair was one of five girls who had gathered in a downstairs bathroom at the 16th Street Baptist Church on Sept. 15, 1963, when a timed bomb planted by KKK members went off outside under a set of stairs.

The fifth girl and sister of Addie Mae Collins, Sarah Collins Rudolph, was blinded in one eye by the blast. She later provided testimony that helped lead to the convictions of the men accused of planting the bomb.

The church bombing came during the height of the fight for civil rights in America, and as Birmingham’s public schools were being desegregated. The four girls became emblems of the racist hatred that emanated from much of the opposition to equal rights.